Groundwork

What's actually happening with Bay Area housing

How much housing is getting built, and what it costs to rent or buy, across San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, and Marin counties. Pick the places and time window you care about. Every chart follows.

Counties
Cities none selected

Building pipeline

Housing units permitted and completed each year, by county and city.

Measure

The RHNA income categories. Re-scales the pipeline chart, its table, and the RHNA pace.

View as table
Building permits issued by year and jurisdiction
Year Alameda County Contra Costa County Marin County San Francisco
2021 6,275 3,622 487 2,221
2022 6,839 3,089 471 2,852
2023 5,335 3,358 520 3,055
2024 4,370 2,311 442 1,073
2025 5,011 2,680 (est.) 486 1,959

Are they on RHNA pace?

On pace = 100%. Where a jurisdiction should be this far into its 2023–2031 RHNA cycle if it were building steadily.

  • San Francisco 16% of pace

    5,828 permitted of a 36,400 prorated target · 82,069-unit 6th-cycle target by 2031

  • Marin County 16% of pace

    1,040 permitted of a 6,389 prorated target · 14,405-unit 6th-cycle target by 2031

  • Contra Costa County 27% of pace

    5,901 permitted of a 21,752 prorated target · 49,043-unit 6th-cycle target by 2031

  • Alameda County 27% of pace

    10,827 permitted of a 39,473 prorated target · 88,997-unit 6th-cycle target by 2031

RHNA data: California Department of Housing and Community Development, as of August 2026

California Department of Housing and Community Development · Data as of August 2026 · About this data

Self-reported by jurisdictions; not independently verified by HCD. The most recent year is provisional: reports were due in April and late filers keep arriving, so the latest year's counts typically rise for months.

47 of 48 jurisdictions have reported 2025 data so far. Not yet reported: Clayton. Where shown, their 2025 figures are estimated from the prior year and marked "(est.)".

Rents

Typical asking rent for market-rate listings, by county and city.

View as table
Typical asking rent by month and jurisdiction
Month Alameda County Contra Costa County Marin County San Francisco
Jul 2021 $2,560 $2,491 $3,089 $3,191
Aug 2021 $2,579 $2,514 $3,119 $3,249
Sep 2021 $2,583 $2,526 $3,146 $3,266
Oct 2021 $2,581 $2,536 $3,147 $3,255
Nov 2021 $2,579 $2,540 $3,160 $3,236
Dec 2021 $2,586 $2,549 $3,167 $3,223
Jan 2022 $2,596 $2,561 $3,202 $3,236
Feb 2022 $2,617 $2,572 $3,199 $3,265
Mar 2022 $2,640 $2,591 $3,229 $3,292
Apr 2022 $2,665 $2,614 $3,251 $3,312
May 2022 $2,688 $2,629 $3,293 $3,332
Jun 2022 $2,708 $2,653 $3,309 $3,356
Jul 2022 $2,726 $2,666 $3,319 $3,380
Aug 2022 $2,731 $2,676 $3,324 $3,400
Sep 2022 $2,719 $2,666 $3,315 $3,407
Oct 2022 $2,693 $2,651 $3,288 $3,405
Nov 2022 $2,673 $2,643 $3,267 $3,382
Dec 2022 $2,658 $2,630 $3,258 $3,355
Jan 2023 $2,651 $2,630 $3,248 $3,337
Feb 2023 $2,660 $2,632 $3,262 $3,339
Mar 2023 $2,693 $2,649 $3,285 $3,358
Apr 2023 $2,716 $2,656 $3,309 $3,352
May 2023 $2,727 $2,660 $3,311 $3,358
Jun 2023 $2,714 $2,655 $3,317 $3,359
Jul 2023 $2,714 $2,665 $3,328 $3,375
Aug 2023 $2,710 $2,672 $3,351 $3,378
Sep 2023 $2,697 $2,680 $3,344 $3,371
Oct 2023 $2,677 $2,672 $3,374 $3,348
Nov 2023 $2,659 $2,667 $3,339 $3,315
Dec 2023 $2,649 $2,664 $3,340 $3,284
Jan 2024 $2,647 $2,678 $3,327 $3,288
Feb 2024 $2,651 $2,690 $3,361 $3,306
Mar 2024 $2,667 $2,710 $3,393 $3,340
Apr 2024 $2,675 $2,728 $3,423 $3,360
May 2024 $2,686 $2,745 $3,451 $3,378
Jun 2024 $2,692 $2,754 $3,459 $3,391
Jul 2024 $2,700 $2,757 $3,472 $3,411
Aug 2024 $2,701 $2,756 $3,477 $3,423
Sep 2024 $2,692 $2,752 $3,471 $3,434
Oct 2024 $2,684 $2,745 $3,450 $3,430
Nov 2024 $2,677 $2,747 $3,438 $3,434
Dec 2024 $2,678 $2,738 $3,429 $3,434
Jan 2025 $2,685 $2,742 $3,452 $3,449
Feb 2025 $2,705 $2,746 $3,467 $3,477
Mar 2025 $2,724 $2,769 $3,521 $3,518
Apr 2025 $2,745 $2,788 $3,549 $3,562
May 2025 $2,751 $2,803 $3,593 $3,602
Jun 2025 $2,761 $2,811 $3,595 $3,655
Jul 2025 $2,767 $2,817 $3,589 $3,702
Aug 2025 $2,779 $2,817 $3,549 $3,760
Sep 2025 $2,780 $2,815 $3,531 $3,803
Oct 2025 $2,779 $2,806 $3,518 $3,832
Nov 2025 $2,765 $2,792 $3,529 $3,832
Dec 2025 $2,763 $2,784 $3,542 $3,843
Jan 2026 $2,773 $2,796 $3,576 $3,887
Feb 2026 $2,796 $2,821 $3,604 $3,963
Mar 2026 $2,815 $2,841 $3,640 $4,048
Apr 2026 $2,835 $2,859 $3,650 $4,148
May 2026 $2,859 $2,879 $3,696 $4,257
Jun 2026 $2,895 $2,901 $3,750 $4,401

Data provided by Zillow · Data as of June 2026 · About this data

Home values

Typical home value, by county and city.

View as table
Typical home value by month and jurisdiction
Month Alameda County Contra Costa County Marin County San Francisco
Jul 2021 $1,055,874 $804,728 $1,406,623 $1,405,448
Aug 2021 $1,064,944 $811,992 $1,413,490 $1,416,829
Sep 2021 $1,068,386 $814,354 $1,411,638 $1,423,639
Oct 2021 $1,070,730 $815,484 $1,405,933 $1,427,868
Nov 2021 $1,076,978 $818,744 $1,405,739 $1,436,105
Dec 2021 $1,086,709 $824,280 $1,410,562 $1,444,428
Jan 2022 $1,105,499 $834,937 $1,434,482 $1,453,600
Feb 2022 $1,134,066 $850,359 $1,471,312 $1,467,971
Mar 2022 $1,169,737 $869,941 $1,520,403 $1,488,050
Apr 2022 $1,198,905 $886,665 $1,559,079 $1,505,401
May 2022 $1,215,031 $897,033 $1,587,867 $1,511,714
Jun 2022 $1,215,670 $899,010 $1,601,505 $1,504,113
Jul 2022 $1,201,192 $891,960 $1,596,979 $1,484,223
Aug 2022 $1,175,709 $877,790 $1,574,969 $1,453,365
Sep 2022 $1,145,812 $861,074 $1,544,984 $1,418,223
Oct 2022 $1,121,961 $847,521 $1,521,281 $1,387,899
Nov 2022 $1,105,140 $837,294 $1,501,779 $1,363,337
Dec 2022 $1,094,157 $828,787 $1,481,750 $1,343,138
Jan 2023 $1,082,358 $819,166 $1,454,102 $1,320,081
Feb 2023 $1,072,442 $811,120 $1,430,787 $1,300,615
Mar 2023 $1,065,757 $805,186 $1,414,226 $1,285,783
Apr 2023 $1,064,822 $803,728 $1,411,829 $1,280,874
May 2023 $1,068,316 $805,628 $1,417,023 $1,277,571
Jun 2023 $1,073,964 $810,008 $1,428,836 $1,276,424
Jul 2023 $1,081,991 $815,499 $1,446,377 $1,276,012
Aug 2023 $1,090,996 $820,172 $1,465,240 $1,278,764
Sep 2023 $1,100,289 $823,642 $1,482,753 $1,281,752
Oct 2023 $1,108,084 $826,124 $1,493,562 $1,281,463
Nov 2023 $1,112,714 $826,965 $1,495,117 $1,276,627
Dec 2023 $1,113,856 $826,947 $1,486,653 $1,268,309
Jan 2024 $1,112,301 $825,485 $1,471,610 $1,258,226
Feb 2024 $1,112,718 $825,496 $1,460,286 $1,250,070
Mar 2024 $1,120,377 $828,792 $1,464,408 $1,251,245
Apr 2024 $1,134,447 $834,754 $1,480,201 $1,260,828
May 2024 $1,148,865 $839,952 $1,496,967 $1,274,021
Jun 2024 $1,156,210 $841,402 $1,503,884 $1,280,632
Jul 2024 $1,158,462 $840,534 $1,504,736 $1,284,238
Aug 2024 $1,155,974 $838,044 $1,502,748 $1,284,168
Sep 2024 $1,152,853 $835,615 $1,501,347 $1,284,164
Oct 2024 $1,148,704 $833,206 $1,497,503 $1,282,206
Nov 2024 $1,147,337 $832,437 $1,493,942 $1,282,998
Dec 2024 $1,147,245 $832,229 $1,490,115 $1,285,810
Jan 2025 $1,146,258 $831,221 $1,486,530 $1,288,246
Feb 2025 $1,144,668 $828,715 $1,482,798 $1,288,830
Mar 2025 $1,141,320 $824,486 $1,477,561 $1,287,288
Apr 2025 $1,136,548 $819,564 $1,471,485 $1,285,685
May 2025 $1,127,361 $813,479 $1,464,785 $1,281,262
Jun 2025 $1,114,659 $806,952 $1,457,996 $1,274,992
Jul 2025 $1,101,988 $801,185 $1,454,208 $1,270,299
Aug 2025 $1,090,470 $796,626 $1,452,961 $1,268,758
Sep 2025 $1,084,409 $793,839 $1,456,008 $1,272,661
Oct 2025 $1,082,589 $792,714 $1,460,605 $1,281,759
Nov 2025 $1,084,566 $792,702 $1,465,966 $1,294,906
Dec 2025 $1,087,144 $793,776 $1,471,526 $1,312,886
Jan 2026 $1,087,266 $793,594 $1,476,981 $1,327,856
Feb 2026 $1,086,178 $792,832 $1,483,507 $1,340,887
Mar 2026 $1,084,339 $791,424 $1,490,046 $1,351,458
Apr 2026 $1,081,783 $789,687 $1,495,784 $1,362,811
May 2026 $1,079,131 $788,201 $1,500,807 $1,378,775
Jun 2026 $1,076,798 $786,730 $1,504,466 $1,395,852

Data provided by Zillow · Data as of June 2026 · About this data

Supply vs. rents

Does building more move rents? Homes permitted each year set against the typical asking rent, on one timeline.

Alameda County

Contra Costa County

Marin County

San Francisco

View as table
Alameda County
Year Permits Avg asking rent
2021 6,275 $2,578
2022 6,839 $2,676
2023 5,335 $2,689
2024 4,370 $2,679
2025 5,011 $2,750
Contra Costa County
Year Permits Avg asking rent
2021 3,622 $2,526
2022 3,089 $2,629
2023 3,358 $2,658
2024 2,311 $2,733
2025 2,669 $2,791
Marin County
Year Permits Avg asking rent
2021 487 $3,138
2022 471 $3,271
2023 520 $3,317
2024 442 $3,429
2025 486 $3,536
San Francisco
Year Permits Avg asking rent
2021 2,221 $3,237
2022 2,852 $3,344
2023 3,055 $3,348
2024 1,073 $3,386
2025 1,959 $3,670

Permits: California Department of Housing and Community Development, as of August 2026. Rents: Data provided by Zillow, as of June 2026.

Legal developments

The laws changing what can get built: what each one says on paper, and what's actually happening on the ground.

Read the tracker →

Recommendations

Ten ways the Bay Area could add more homes, ranked. We say who pays the price for each one.

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